Establishing paternity can be crucial for both parents and children. A child has the right to know their biological father and get the love and support they deserve. On the other hand, the alleged father has the right to know if he is indeed the biological father and to take responsibility if he is. However, there are situations involving mistaken paternity where a man may be identified as a child's father when someone else is the child's actual biological parent. In these situations, it may be possible to challenge a presumption of paternity, a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, or a denial of paternity by another party. If you are an alleged father in Texas, it is important to know how these issues may be handled.
Presumption of Paternity
Texas law states that a man is presumed to be a child's father if he was married to the child's mother and the child was born during the marriage. A presumption of paternity will also exist if a man was formerly married to the mother, and the child was born before the 301st day after the marriage ended. If a couple got married after a child was born, and the husband was named on the child's birth certificate or agreed to support the child, paternity may be presumed. Finally, paternity will be presumed if a man lived in the same home as a child from when the child was born until they reached the age of two and represented himself as the child's father to other people.
Challenging Paternity
If a man is not a child's presumed father, he may be named as the legal father by signing an acknowledgment of paternity. On the other hand, if a man is a presumed father but believes he is not the child's actual biological father, he may sign a denial of paternity. This document must be accompanied by an acknowledgment of paternity by the child's biological father.
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